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<title>Anil Kumar Chawhan</title>
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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anil Kumar Chawhan</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Anil Kumar Chawhan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Anil Kumar Chowhan</div><br>1970 (age 54–55)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">Diploma in <a href="Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine arts">fine arts</a> (dropped out)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Islamic_calligraphy" title="Islamic calligraphy">Islamic calligraphy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data category">Calligraphy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Anil Kumar Chawhan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1970) is an Indian <a href="Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">calligrapher</a> from <a href="Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>. He is known for painting Quranic verses on the walls of <a href="Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosques</a> and <a href="Dargahs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dargahs">Dargahs</a> in India. He received the <i>Rehmat Alam International Peace Award</i> in 2021.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2></div>
<p>Chawhan hails from a humble <a href="Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi</a> <a href="Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> family from <a href="Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, his maternal grandmother is from Hyderabad, where they eventually moved.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>His father, mother and grandfather were also <a href="Painting_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Painting artist">painting artists</a>, which sparked his interest in art from a young age.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He had to leave school after the <a href="10th_grade" class="mw-redirect" title="10th grade">10th grade</a> to support the family. He was quite skilled in drawing and painting, so he decided to pursue a career as a painter.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He later enrolled in the SV College of Fine Arts at <a href="HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">Hi-Tech City</a>, Hyderabad, to pursue a three-year <a href="Diploma" title="Diploma">diploma</a>; however, after one year, he was unable to continue due to financial problems.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>However, his children have not pursued painting or calligraphy. His younger brother Rajesh assists him in his work.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Learning_languages">Learning languages</h2></div>
<p>In Hyderabad, where <a href="Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> was commonly used in commerce, knowledge of the language was important, as the majority of shopkeepers were Urdu-speaking Muslims. This context motivated him to learn Urdu, which also facilitated his study of <a href="Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic writing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He initially lacked familiarity with the Urdu language. He self-studied and learned Urdu without formal education or a teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He began by writing Urdu words without comprehension. Over time, he recognised letters and words, practising by copying from Urdu books and creating <a href="Signboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Signboards">signboards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In addition to Urdu and Arabic, Chawhan is proficient in <a href="Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a>, <a href="Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, and <a href="Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a>. He has not received formal education in any school or madrasa; rather, he attributes his abilities to a divine gift.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>
<p>Chawhan is known for painting Quranic Arabic verses on Mosque and Dargah walls for over 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Initially starting his career by painting <a href="Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> signboards, Chawhan learned the language to enhance his skills. His first opportunity to paint on a mosque came from a patron impressed by his calligraphy in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He has worked in over 200 mosques, painting their walls with beautifully written Quranic passages. He states that he has not requested payment from at least a hundred mosques, receiving instead letters of gratitude for his contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>While he faced no opposition from his community regarding his calligraphy in mosques, some individuals from the Muslim community expressed disagreement. To address this, Chawhan obtained a <i><a href="Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a></i> in his favour from Jamia Nizamia, which helped to silence his critics.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>His work is also displayed in the library of <a href="Jamia_Nizamia" title="Jamia Nizamia">Jamia Nizamia University</a>, showcasing verses from the <a href="Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He has been employed by two mosques in <a href="Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a> to write <i><a href="Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></i> (Sayings of Prophet Mohammad) on the <a href="Blackboard" title="Blackboard">blackboard</a> of the masjid once a week.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He has also painted 30 temples with images of Hindu gods and goddesses, as well as countless dargahs (mausoleums) and monasteries.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Chawhan advocates for communal harmony, emphasising the peaceful coexistence of Hindus and Muslims (<a href="Ganga-Jamuni_tehzeeb" title="Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb">Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I believe art has no religion. God, Allah, Jesus: they are all one. And we’re God’s children. Today, most of my friends are Muslims. We eat together, hang out together, participate in mehfils [gatherings] and enrich each other’s lives</p></blockquote><div class="templatequotecite"><p style="display: inline; padding-left: 2.3em;">— Anil Kumar Chowhan, <a href="Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a></p></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2></div>
<p>Chawhan received the <i><b>Rehmat Alam International Peace Award</b></i> on <a href="Eid_Milad-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid Milad-un-Nabi">Eid Milad-un-Nabi</a> in 2021. The award, presented by Islamic scholar Maulana Shamim-ul-Zaman Qadri from <a href="Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, recognized Chauhan's voluntary contributions to writing Quranic verses in mosques. Additionally, <i>Bazm Rehmat Alam</i> organized an exhibition of his calligraphy works in celebration of Milad-un-Nabi.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miracles">Miracles</h2></div>
<p>Chawhan has several intriguing experiences from his work in the mosques, some of which he describes as spiritual. He shared two encounters with <a href="Muslim_Mirror" title="Muslim Mirror">Muslim Mirror</a> that he considers miraculous, feeling a divine presence during these moments.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>One such experience occurred during <a href="Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>, after the <a href="Night_Prayer_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Night Prayer (Islam)">night prayers</a> when most people had left the mosque. While painting verses from the <a href="Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>, he became tired and drowsy, eventually falling asleep while standing on a high stool with the brush in hand. When he awoke more than an hour later, he found that the verses had already been painted.
</p><p>Another experience was particularly harrowing, as he narrowly escaped a fall.
</p><p>After completing his calligraphic work in a mosque, Chawhan descended a wooden ladder. Just as he stepped off the last rung, the entire ladder collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It was as if the ladder was waiting for me to finish my work so it could break. It all happened within a fraction of a second, I was dumbstruck.
Such incidents, where I feel a divine presence around me, remind me of how fortunate I am. Even God seems pleased with my work</p></blockquote><div class="templatequotecite"><p style="display: inline; padding-left: 2.3em;">— Anil Kumar Chawhan, Muslim Mirror</p></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also spelled in sources as <b>Chauhan</b> or <b>Chowhan</b>.</span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite id="CITEREFYunus" class="citation web cs1">Yunus, Sheikh Muhammad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awazthevoice.in/culture-news/a-fatwa-that-saved-the-art-of-anil-chauhan-4000.html">"A fatwa that saved the art of Anil Chauhan"</a>. <i>awazthevoice.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2021" class="citation web cs1">Khan, Wajidullah (21 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awazthevoice.in/culture-news/anil-chauhan-has-painted-verses-in-hyderbad-mosques-798.html">"Anil Chauhan has painted verses in 100 Hyderbad mosques"</a>. <i>awazthevoice.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFToday2021" class="citation web cs1">Today, Telangana (20 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/watch-hindu-calligrapher-paints-quranic-verses-in-hyderabads-mosques">"Watch: Hindu calligrapher paints Quranic verses in Hyderabad's mosques"</a>. <i>Telangana Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brut.media/in/videos/hindu-artist-paints-mosques-with-arabic-verses-in-hyderabad">"Hindu Artist Paints Mosques With Arabic Verses In Hyderabad"</a>. <i>www.brut.media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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